Breed Guide

Somali

General Information

The Somali is a lively, intelligent, and affectionate cat breed, often described as a “long-haired Abyssinian.” Known for its bushy tail, expressive almond-shaped eyes, and soft, ticked coat, the Somali is highly energetic and curious. This breed loves interactive play, exploring its environment, and bonding closely with its human family. Somalis are social, playful, and agile, making them perfect companions for active households.

Physical:

The Somali is a medium-sized, muscular cat with a graceful and athletic build. Its head is a moderate wedge with large, alert ears and almond-shaped eyes that usually glow gold or green. The long, bushy tail is one of its signature features, giving the breed a “fox-like” appearance. The coat is medium to long, fine, and soft, with a distinctive ticked pattern showing multiple bands of color on each hair. True Somalis have symmetrical markings, a full plumed tail, strong legs, and expressive eyes, which distinguish them from other long-haired cats.

Personality:

Somalis are intelligent, playful, and highly social cats. They love interacting with their human families and often follow them around the house, curious about everything. Agile and energetic, they enjoy climbing, jumping, and engaging in interactive games or puzzle toys. Somalis are affectionate but not overly clingy, and they tend to be wary of strangers until they feel comfortable. Their lively and curious nature makes them entertaining and devoted companions.

Health & Care:

The Somali has a medium-to-long, fine, and soft coat with a distinctive ticked pattern, giving it a rich, glowing appearance. Regular brushing, about 2–3 times per week, helps prevent tangles and keeps the coat shiny and healthy. Despite its length, the coat is relatively low-maintenance compared with other long-haired breeds..

Hygiene

Full baths are rarely needed and only when the cat is visibly dirty, using a mild, cat-safe shampoo.

Nails should be trimmed every 2–3 weeks with a proper cat nail clipper.

Teeth should be brushed 2–3 times per week using a cat toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste—ask a vet to demonstrate proper technique if you’ve never done this before.

Ears should be checked weekly and cleaned gently with a cotton pad or a vet-recommended solution as needed.

Common Health Issues

Somalis are generally healthy cats but can be prone to certain breed-specific issues. They may inherit periodontal disease, renal amyloidosis, or pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, a genetic condition affecting red blood cells. Occasional eye or heart problems can also occur. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and preventive care help ensure long-term health and well-being.

History:

Origin

The Somali originated in the United States in the 1960s as a long-haired variety of the Abyssinian. Breeders noticed kittens with longer coats among Abyssinian litters and selectively bred them to develop the distinctive bushy tail, ticked coat, and elegant appearance. The breed gained popularity for its playful, affectionate nature and fox-like look, and it is now recognized worldwide by major cat associations.

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