Breed Guide

LaPerm

General Information

The LaPerm is a charming and rare cat breed, prized for its soft, curly coat and affectionate personality. Originating in the United States in the early 1980s, the breed began as a natural mutation in domestic cats, giving rise to its distinctive curly fur. LaPerms are medium-sized, graceful, and muscular, with an expressive face and large, almond-shaped eyes that convey curiosity and intelligence. Known for their friendly and social nature, LaPerms form strong bonds with their families, thriving in homes where they can interact closely with humans. Playful, gentle, and highly adaptable, this breed is well-suited to a variety of households, from quiet single-owner homes to active families.

Physical:

The LaPerm has a distinctive and elegant appearance, making it easy to identify among domestic cats. Its most notable feature is the curly or wavy coat, which can range from loose waves to tight ringlets, covering the entire body, including the tail and neck ruff. The head is medium-sized with a gentle wedge shape, a rounded muzzle, and large, almond-shaped eyes that can come in shades of green, gold, or copper. Ears are medium to large, often tufted, and the body is muscular yet graceful, giving the LaPerm an athletic and agile look. True LaPerms display curls in all coat lengths and patterns, setting them apart from other breeds with straight or slightly wavy fur.

Personality:

LaPerms are affectionate, social, and highly interactive cats, often described as gentle and people-oriented. They are intelligent and curious, enjoying games that challenge their minds as well as interactive play with their humans. While playful and energetic, LaPerms are never hyperactive, balancing their active moments with quiet, cuddly companionship. They thrive on attention and are known to follow family members around the house, often seeking closeness without being overly clingy. Friendly and adaptable, LaPerms generally get along well with children, other pets, and strangers, making them ideal companions for a variety of households.

Health & Care:

The LaPerm has a soft, curly or wavy coat that can be short or long. Shedding is moderate, and gentle brushing once or twice a week is usually sufficient to keep the curls tidy and free of loose hairs.

Hygiene

Full baths are rarely needed and only when the cat is visibly dirty, using a mild, cat-safe shampoo.

Nails should be trimmed every 2–3 weeks with a proper cat nail clipper; if unsure, a veterinarian or professional groomer can assist.

Teeth should be brushed 2–3 times per week using a cat toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste—ask a vet to demonstrate proper technique if you’ve never done this before.

Ears should be checked weekly and cleaned gently with a cotton pad or a vet-recommended solution as needed.

Common Health Issues

The LaPerm is generally a healthy and hardy breed, with no major breed-specific health problems. Some LaPerms may also experience minor skin or coat problems, especially if their curls are not properly groomed. Routine veterinary check-ups, preventive care, and maintaining a healthy diet help ensure that LaPerms live long, active, and happy lives.

History:

Origin

The LaPerm originated in the United States in the early 1980s as a natural mutation in domestic cats, producing a soft, curly coat. The breed was first discovered in Oregon and carefully developed through selective breeding to preserve its unique curls while maintaining a healthy, friendly temperament. Today, LaPerms are recognized for their distinctive coat, playful personality, and affectionate nature, making them a beloved companion breed in homes around the world.

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