Breed Guide

Exotic Shorthair

General Information

The Exotic Shorthair is a calm, affectionate, and easygoing cat breed developed as a short-haired alternative to the Persian. Known for its plush coat, round face, and gentle temperament, it is often described as a “lazy Persian” because of its love for lounging and human companionship. Exotics are ideal for families and individuals seeking a quiet, friendly, and low-maintenance companion with the classic Persian appearance.

Physical:

Exotic Shorthairs have a rounded head with full cheeks, a short nose, and large, expressive eyes. Their body is medium to large, cobby, and muscular with short, strong legs. True Exotics have a plush, dense coat that stands away from the body, giving a soft, stuffed-animal look. Their ears are small and rounded at the tips, and their tail is thick with a rounded tip. Distinguishing a genuine Exotic involves checking for these round facial features and the short, dense coat while maintaining proportional body structure.

Personality:

Exotic Shorthairs are affectionate, loyal, and playful without being overly active. They enjoy interactive play and gentle affection but are not as demanding as some other breeds. Exotics form strong bonds with their owners and are typically sociable with other pets and children. They are patient, quiet, and adaptable, making them ideal companions for apartments or households seeking a calm, friendly cat.

Health & Care:

The Exotic Shorthair’s short coat is dense, plush, and soft, requiring minimal grooming compared to the Persian. Regular brushing once or twice a week helps remove loose hair, reduces shedding, and maintains the coat’s healthy texture. Despite being short-haired, the coat retains the luxurious feel characteristic of the Persian breed.

Hygiene

Full baths are rarely needed and only when the cat is visibly dirty, using a mild, cat-safe shampoo.

Nails should be trimmed every 2–3 weeks with a proper cat nail clipper; if unsure, a veterinarian or professional groomer can assist.

Teeth should be brushed 2–3 times per week using a cat toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste—ask a vet to demonstrate proper technique if you’ve never done this before.

Ears should be checked weekly and cleaned gently with a cotton pad or a vet-recommended solution as needed.

Common Health Issues

Exotic Shorthairs are prone to some of the same health issues as Persians, including respiratory problems due to their brachycephalic (flat) faces, tear duct overflow, and potential dental issues. They may also be susceptible to polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and obesity if not monitored. Regular veterinary check-ups help prevent and manage these conditions.

History:

Origin

The Exotic Shorthair was developed in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s by crossing Persians with American Shorthairs to create a short-haired cat with the Persian’s characteristic appearance and gentle temperament. The breed has since gained popularity worldwide for its charming looks and easygoing personality.

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